Splitting is valuing
Teams often find it hard to split large backlog items into smaller ones. And it is even more difficult to split items while preserving value. So it’s important to make clear that splitting has an impact on value.
Start with with a mesh of triangles
Equal number of blue and red triangles
Color triangles so that you have 10 blue triangles and 10 red triangles.
Equal regions
Draw boundaries so that you get 4 regions of 5 triangles. Two of them should include a majority (3) of blue triangles. Two of them should include a majority (3) of red triangles.
Unequal regions
Remove the previous boundaries. Then ask the participants to draw boundaries so that they still get 4 regions of 5 triangles but with more regions with a majority of red triangles than regions with a majority of blue triangles.
One possible solution
Conclusion
Even if you have an equal distribution of red and blue triangles, you may find boundaries that will change the value of the regions (who has the majority).
This is what we call gerrymandering.